144 & 432 MHz Yagi
Antenna
This compact dual-band Yagi
antenna was built for portable use and has 4 elements on
2m, 7 elements on 70cm, and a single 50 ohm feed point for both bands.
On 2m, the antenna provides an estimated gain of 9 dBi, with an SWR of less than 1.3:1 between
144 and 146 MHz.
On 70cm, the antenna provides an estimated gain of 10.5 dBi, with an SWR of less than 1.5:1
between 430 and 437 MHz.

50 ohm coaxial feeder terminates on the 2m driven
element via a choke balun. The 70cm driven element is mounted close to
the 2m driven element and acts as a parasitic ('open-sleeve') radiator.
All the elements are made from 0.5 inch OD (13 mm OD)
round aluminium tube. The boom is 1 m in length and is
made from 20 x 20 mm square aluminium tube. This
underside view of the antenna shows the general arrangement.

Each element is fixed to the boom using a plastic moulding obtained from
Blake UK Limited,
Blake Part Number: PL-2700-BLACK. The product description is 'VHF 20mm
SQ x1/2" ELE CLIP BLACK BOTTOM'. The elements and plastic
mouldings are fixed to the boom using M5 x 50 mm zinc plated bolts and wing
nuts, with a star washer under the bolt head.

Note that plastic end caps have been fitted to the ends of each element.
I found these on eBay via the following link:
https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/254693938971
Or just search by:
'1/2 Inch End Caps, End Covers for Tubes, Rods & Threads, rubber plastic'.
The following photo shows the RG58 coaxial 'tail' exiting
the underside of the feed point via a sleeved grommet. To reduce RF
current flowing along the outside of the feeder, the RG58 tail is used to
form a choke balun by making two turns around a snap-on ferrite core.
A plastic tube filled with white CT1 sealant provides weather protection to
a spliced joint between the RG58 tail and the main length of RG213 feeder.

The snap-on ferrite core
used for this project was a TKK SFT-72SN (Type 43 ferrite
material).

A toroidal core made of 43
material could also be used, and may be easier to obtain.
The antenna dimensions were initially estimated through
the iterative use of
EZNEC antenna modelling
software. I am very grateful to Roy Lewallen W7EL for generously
making his excellent modelling software freely available. Some final
adjustments to the 2m Reflector and the two Directors were then required to
set the resonant frequency to 144.5 MHz. The following table details
the 'as built' dimensions.
Element |
Length (mm) |
Position (mm) |
2m
Reflector |
1030 |
25 |
70cm Reflector |
310 |
79 |
2m
Driven Element |
960 |
239 |
70cm Driven Element
|
302 |
279 |
70cm Director 1 |
290 |
328 |
2m Director 1 |
914 |
390 |
70cm Director 2 |
286 |
472 |
70cm Director 3 |
274 |
635 |
70cm Director 4 |
272 |
826 |
2m
Director 2 |
892 |
895 |
70cm Director 5 |
270 |
975 |
The EZNEC files that I used to help me determine the
dimensions of this antenna can be downloaded from here:
https://www.4alg.uk/radio_g/qrp/2m70cm_4+7_2m.ez
https://www.4alg.uk/radio_g/qrp/2m70cm_4+7_70cm.ez
Note 1: The above files show the 'as built'
dimensions in the 'Wires' table.
Note 2: I was unable to use EZNEC to precisely model this VHF/UHFantenna.
Although the program put me on a springboard to creating this fine antenna, the EZNEC
SWR predictions do not agree with the SWR measurements indicated on my Welz SP400 SWR meter.
The photo below shows the feed point at the 2m driven
element. The plastic enclosure is a grey project box Model PX-2 having
overall dimensions of about 130 mm (L) x 65 mm (W) x
45 mm (H). The enclosure is mounted on the boom using screws and some
large 'penny washers' (sometimes called 'repair washers'). A
length of wood dowel was used to secure the two halves of the driven element
to each other using super glue. The element was then held in position
using more super glue where the element passed through the enclosure.
Once the super glue had set hard, the RG58 cable was passed into the
enclosure via a sleeved grommet before being carefully terminated onto
the driven element using solder tags. Plenty of white CT1 sealant was
then used to secure the element to the enclosure, and allowed to set fully.

The lid of the enclosure was then screwed in place and
several layers of insulating tape were applied to ensure that the lid was
splashproof.

Results - 11th June 2024
My first contacts with an
earlier version of this antenna were on 11th June 2024. Despite the
flat conditions, I had a great time operating /P during the 'Two
Metre Tuesday' CW activity.
Operating from Gloucestershire (IO81RU), accompanied by Tony G4WIF, I
started the session running QRP at 5 watts. I put out a few tentative
CQ calls, and back came Marc F6IIV (near Lannion, 334 km). Marc is a
keen supporter of
Two Metre Tuesdays and was running 10 watts to a 9 el Yagi.
This QRP QSO was my first QSO using the antenna, and I was delighted!
I then increased power to 40 watts and had some fine 2-way QSOs with Ken
G4RHR (Felixstowe, 265 km); John G3YPZ (Long Sutton, Spalding, 210 km); and
Dave G0DJA (Bolsover, 175 km).
Finally, I was delighted to make my first ever CW QSO on 70cm; and my first
70cm QSO using the new dual-band antenna. John G3YPZ (Long Sutton, Spalding,
210 km) and I had arranged a sked for 70cm during our earlier 2m contact
and, at 20:04 UTC, I could hear John on 432.050 Mc/s. Running 10
watts, I sent John 429, and received 519.
That day, the final 70cm CW
QSO was the icing on an already rich cake!
Results - 18th June 2024
During this
Two Metre Tuesday operation on the evening of 18th June 2024, CW
contacts were made on both 2m (QRP) and 70cm with Paul M0GSX located near
Dudley (90 km). On 2m CW, I also worked John G3YPZ (Long
Sutton, Spalding, 210 km); Phil G4WUX (Stafford, 120 km); Dene G4ZOI/P (Grizebeck,
Cumbria, 267 km); Dave G0DJA (Bolsover, 175 km); and a 2-way QRP
contact with Ken G3LVP (Cheltenham, 34 km).


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